Sunday, February 8, 2009

Sundanese "Kendang"



This is a picture of "Kendang", the traditional Sundanese drum. Like any drums, it is a membraphonic percussion musical instrument.

Sundanese "kendangs" are classified and named according to their sizes. The largest of them is called "kendang gede" (the large drum), then there is "kendang leutik" (the smaller drum), and "katipung" (the smallest drum).

If you look at the picture, one side of the Sundanese drum has a wider surface than the other. The part with the wider surface is called "bem" and the one with the narrower surface is called "kempyang".

A standard "kendang" is usually about 60 - 70 centimeters (23.6 - 27.5 inches) long, with the diameter of about 20 centimeters at the "bem" side, 25 centimeters in the middle, and 15 centimeters at the "kempyang" side.

"Kendang" is usually played in a set, that is the larger "kendang" and its smaller "siblings". It can be played to accompany a dance (for example in "Jaipongan"), in a combination with other musical instruments like in "degung" or even in an ensemble of their own, which is called "rampak kendang".

To see how this musical instrument is played in a "rampak" (ensemble), please check out this 9 minute 24 second youtube video presentation courtesy of kocin. This "rampak kendang" performance was made by KABUMI, the performing art group of the Indonesia University of Education Bandung (my Alma matter) who was performing in Tokyo quite a while ago. (Note: The video includes an opening speech in Japanese by the host of the program. The actual performance starts at minute 1:15.)

6 comments:

Catherine said...

Well presented !
This open room, the vegetation outside, these Kendangs are in their natural surroundings.
I can't watch (neither hear) the video, so I'll come back later.

melanie said...

Couleurs très chaudes ! Un vrai plaisir !

Une suggestion : pourquoi ne mets-tu pas sur ton blog un petit drapeau cliquable qui permettrait de traduire rapidement l'anglais ?
Va voir sur mon blog !

Anonymous said...

I like this post sir... Hem...Kendang is also linked to Jaipongan...very Sundanese, but I've heard that the governor said that the Jaipong dancer should be refined their dancing movement and improved their clothing appearance... do you agree with that?:)

Julie ScottsdaleDailyPhoto.com said...

excellent photo and narrative. I love drums!

Anonymous said...

I wondered how the instruments hold up in your very humid weather, but I guess they are made of materials native to your area. I will tell you Eki that Oliver was sitting with me until he heard the drums..He left very quickly..LOL

Laurie Allee said...

My little daughter loves drums. These are marvelous to look at.